Which concept is summarized by the idea that intelligence can be developed with effort?

Which concept is summarized by the idea that intelligence can be developed with effort?

• A. Growth mindset
• B. Fixed mindset
• C. Tabula rasa
• D. Humanism

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is that intelligence is malleable and can grow through effort. When people hold this view, they see abilities as improvable through practice, effective strategies, and persistence. They tend to embrace challenges, keep working through obstacles, and seek feedback to adjust their approach, because they believe effort and mistakes are part of the learning process and lead to improvement. That mindset directly matches the notion that smartness isn’t fixed but can be developed with the right work, which is why it’s the best fit. The other perspectives don’t fit as well. The fixed mindset treats intelligence as something static you either have or don’t have, so effort isn’t viewed as a path to real change and people may balk at challenging tasks. The tabula rasa idea centers on the mind starting as a blank slate, which is about potential for knowledge acquisition rather than a specific claim about whether intelligence can be developed with effort. The humanistic view focuses on overall human potential and self-actualization, not the precise belief about the malleability of intelligence through effort.

The idea being tested is that intelligence is malleable and can grow through effort. When people hold this view, they see abilities as improvable through practice, effective strategies, and persistence. They tend to embrace challenges, keep working through obstacles, and seek feedback to adjust their approach, because they believe effort and mistakes are part of the learning process and lead to improvement. That mindset directly matches the notion that smartness isn’t fixed but can be developed with the right work, which is why it’s the best fit.

The other perspectives don’t fit as well. The fixed mindset treats intelligence as something static you either have or don’t have, so effort isn’t viewed as a path to real change and people may balk at challenging tasks. The tabula rasa idea centers on the mind starting as a blank slate, which is about potential for knowledge acquisition rather than a specific claim about whether intelligence can be developed with effort. The humanistic view focuses on overall human potential and self-actualization, not the precise belief about the malleability of intelligence through effort.