Which concept refers to thinking activities like remembering, problem-solving, and decision-making?

Which concept refers to thinking activities like remembering, problem-solving, and decision-making?

• A. Neuroscience
• B. Cognition
• C. Encoding
• D. Neurons

Answer: (B)

Thinking activities such as remembering, solving problems, and deciding involve processing information in the mind. This set of mental activities is called cognition. Cognition covers how we perceive, learn, remember, reason, plan, and make choices. Remembering is retrieving information from memory, problem-solving involves applying knowledge to reach a goal, and decision-making weighs options to choose a course of action; all of these illustrate cognitive processing. The other terms refer to different things: encoding is the process of getting information into memory, neurons are the cells that transmit signals in the brain, and neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, including brain structures and functions. So cognition is the concept that unifies these thinking activities.

Thinking activities such as remembering, solving problems, and deciding involve processing information in the mind. This set of mental activities is called cognition. Cognition covers how we perceive, learn, remember, reason, plan, and make choices. Remembering is retrieving information from memory, problem-solving involves applying knowledge to reach a goal, and decision-making weighs options to choose a course of action; all of these illustrate cognitive processing. The other terms refer to different things: encoding is the process of getting information into memory, neurons are the cells that transmit signals in the brain, and neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, including brain structures and functions. So cognition is the concept that unifies these thinking activities.