Which term describes learning that occurs when a learner takes control of the process by setting goals, finding resources, and solving problems independently?

Which term describes learning that occurs when a learner takes control of the process by setting goals, finding resources, and solving problems independently?

• A. Discovery learning
• B. Self-directed learning
• C. Elaboration
• D. ZPD

Answer: (B)

Taking charge of one’s own learning by setting goals, finding resources, and solving problems independently is self-directed learning. This approach centers on the learner diagnosing what they need to learn, planning steps, seeking materials or guidance as needed, applying strategies, and evaluating progress without relying on constant instruction. Discovery learning emphasizes exploring to construct knowledge, but it doesn’t focus on who directs the learning process in terms of goal-setting and resource gathering. Elaboration is a thinking strategy for linking new ideas to what you already know, not a description of who controls the learning. The Zone of Proximal Development describes how guidance from others helps a learner perform tasks they can’t yet do alone, so it highlights social support rather than independent control.

Taking charge of one’s own learning by setting goals, finding resources, and solving problems independently is self-directed learning. This approach centers on the learner diagnosing what they need to learn, planning steps, seeking materials or guidance as needed, applying strategies, and evaluating progress without relying on constant instruction. Discovery learning emphasizes exploring to construct knowledge, but it doesn’t focus on who directs the learning process in terms of goal-setting and resource gathering. Elaboration is a thinking strategy for linking new ideas to what you already know, not a description of who controls the learning. The Zone of Proximal Development describes how guidance from others helps a learner perform tasks they can’t yet do alone, so it highlights social support rather than independent control.