Which term is the study of the brain and nervous system?

Which term is the study of the brain and nervous system?

• A. Encoding
• B. Cognition
• C. Neurons
• D. Neuroscience

Answer: (D)

The main concept here is identifying the field that studies the brain and nervous system. Neuroscience is the scientific discipline that investigates how the brain and nervous system are organized and function, from cells and circuits to behavior and disease. Encoding describes how experiences are stored as memories, a memory process rather than a field; cognition refers to mental processes like thinking and perceiving, not the study of the brain itself; and neurons are the nerve cells that carry information, not the discipline. Neuroscience encompasses all of these elements by explaining how neural activity underlies thoughts, actions, and experiences.

The main concept here is identifying the field that studies the brain and nervous system. Neuroscience is the scientific discipline that investigates how the brain and nervous system are organized and function, from cells and circuits to behavior and disease. Encoding describes how experiences are stored as memories, a memory process rather than a field; cognition refers to mental processes like thinking and perceiving, not the study of the brain itself; and neurons are the nerve cells that carry information, not the discipline. Neuroscience encompasses all of these elements by explaining how neural activity underlies thoughts, actions, and experiences.