Which term refers to organizing and reinforcing new information by connecting it to prior knowledge and practicing it to improve memory?

Which term refers to organizing and reinforcing new information by connecting it to prior knowledge and practicing it to improve memory?

• A. Acquisition
• B. Consolidation
• C. Object permanence
• D. Sensory exploration

Answer: (B)

Consolidation is the process by which new information becomes stable in long-term memory. It involves organizing and reinforcing what you’ve learned by linking it to what you already know and by practicing or applying it. This linking and repeated engagement strengthen the neural connections behind the memory, making it easier to retrieve later on. In other words, you move a fragile encoding into a durable memory by connecting it to existing knowledge and by reactivating and using it. Acquisition refers to the initial learning or encoding of new information, not the subsequent stabilization. Object permanence is a developmental concept about understanding that objects continue to exist even when not observed. Sensory exploration describes how you interact with and examine sensory input. These options describe related ideas or processes, but they don’t capture the stabilizing, integrative process of consolidation.

Consolidation is the process by which new information becomes stable in long-term memory. It involves organizing and reinforcing what you’ve learned by linking it to what you already know and by practicing or applying it. This linking and repeated engagement strengthen the neural connections behind the memory, making it easier to retrieve later on. In other words, you move a fragile encoding into a durable memory by connecting it to existing knowledge and by reactivating and using it.

Acquisition refers to the initial learning or encoding of new information, not the subsequent stabilization. Object permanence is a developmental concept about understanding that objects continue to exist even when not observed. Sensory exploration describes how you interact with and examine sensory input. These options describe related ideas or processes, but they don’t capture the stabilizing, integrative process of consolidation.