Which term refers to the view that abilities are fixed and unchangeable?

Which term refers to the view that abilities are fixed and unchangeable?

• A. Multisensory learning
• B. Fixed mindset
• C. Embodied mind perspective
• D. Humanism

Answer: (B)

Believing that abilities are fixed and unchangeable is called a fixed mindset. This view treats intelligence and talent as static traits you either have or don’t have, so effort, practice, and new strategies aren’t seen as ways to improve. People with this belief may avoid hard tasks, give up after difficulties, view mistakes as proof of low ability, and feel threatened by others’ success because it highlights limits they can’t change. The opposite idea—growth mindset—holds that abilities can be developed through effort, good strategies, and feedback, which is why it’s encouraged in learning environments. Other concepts differ: multisensory learning uses multiple senses to aid encoding, the embodied mind perspective emphasizes cognition as grounded in the body, and humanism focuses on personal growth and potential.

Believing that abilities are fixed and unchangeable is called a fixed mindset. This view treats intelligence and talent as static traits you either have or don’t have, so effort, practice, and new strategies aren’t seen as ways to improve. People with this belief may avoid hard tasks, give up after difficulties, view mistakes as proof of low ability, and feel threatened by others’ success because it highlights limits they can’t change. The opposite idea—growth mindset—holds that abilities can be developed through effort, good strategies, and feedback, which is why it’s encouraged in learning environments. Other concepts differ: multisensory learning uses multiple senses to aid encoding, the embodied mind perspective emphasizes cognition as grounded in the body, and humanism focuses on personal growth and potential.